Page 110 - ⑨环境与发展第6期

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环境与发展 ߌ࣢აؿᅚ࿐ඌ௹़
ZONGSHU 综述
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外来入侵植物刺萼龙葵在内蒙古的分布格局和传播扩 ߌ࣢აؿᅚ࿐ඌ௹़

散影响因子分析

包菡 ，傅建伟 ，王跃飞 ，罗军 ，刘丹阳 ，邵润蛟 ，张雷 1
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（1.内蒙古自治区农牧业生态与资源保护中心，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021；2.内蒙古自治区生态环
境科学研究院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000；2.内蒙古自治区生态环境低碳发展中心，内蒙古 呼和浩
特 010000）
摘要：2016-2020年，在内蒙古自治区开展外来入侵植物刺萼龙葵的调查工作，以期掌握刺萼龙
葵在内蒙古的发生与分布情况。在全区刺萼龙葵入侵较为严重的旗县进行样本采集，收集成熟
种子，探究刺萼龙葵的传播扩散途径。调查结果表明：刺萼龙葵在内蒙古自治区发生面积逐年

增大，呈现入侵基数大、扩散增长快的特点。加强区域内检验检疫并采取有效措施，可防止刺萼
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龙葵的进一步扩散蔓延。
关键词：刺萼龙葵；分布格局；传播扩散；影响因子

中图分类号：X826 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-672X(2022)06-0104-05
DOI.10.16647/j.cnki.cn15-1369/X.2022.06.017

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Distribution pattern and spread impact factors of invasive plant buffalobur in Inner Mongolia
Distribution pattern and spread impact factors of invasive plant buffalobur in Inner Mongolia

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Bao Han ,Fu Jianwei ,Wang Yuefei ,Luo Jun ,Liu Danyang ,Shao Runjiao ,Zhang Lei 1
(1.Inner Mongolia Agricultural Ecology and Resource Protection Center, Hohhot Inner Mongolia
010021,China;2.Inner Mongolia Eco-Environmental Scientific Research Institute,Hohhot Inner Mongo⁃
lia 010000,China;3.Inner Mongolia Eco-Environmental Low-Carbon Development Center, Hohhot In⁃
ner Mongolia 010000,China)
Abstract:From 2016 to 2020,to investigate the invasive plant buffalobur in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,
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in order to master occurrence and distribution of buffalobur in Inner Mongolia.Collected the samples and mature seeds
in the counties where buffalobur invaded seriously,to explore the spreading ways of buffalobur.The survey results show
that:The occurrence area of buffalobur in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is increasing year by year, showing the
characteristics of large invasion base and rapid diffusion growth.Strengthening inspection and quarantine in the region
and taking effective measures can prevent the further spread of buffalobur.
Key words:Buffalobur;Distribution pattern;Spread;Impact factors

104 HUANJINGYUFAZHAN

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