Page 14 - ⑨环境与发展第6期

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环境与发展 ߌ࣢აؿᅚ࿐ඌ௹़
LVSEFAZHAN 绿色发展
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知易行难？从环境意识到环境行为 ߌ࣢აؿᅚ࿐ඌ௹़

程志华 1, 2 ，张一航 1
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（1.西安财经大学 公共管理学院，陕西 西安 710061;2.西北大学 经济管理学院，陕西 西安 710127）

摘要：环境意识是居民环境行为的重要影响因素，而居民环境行为常表现出“知易行难”特征。本

文采用陕西省调查样本，使用多元线性回归模型实证检验环境意识对居民环境行为的影响，并使
用调节效应检验居民环境行为“知易行难”的产生机理。结果显示，居民环境行为确实表现出“高
意识—低行为”的“知易行难”特征，除环境意识外，主观环境知识、年龄和受教育程度也显著影响
居民环境行为；部分人口统计特征对环境意识和居民环境行为之间的关系起到调节作用。

关键词：环境意识；环境行为；调节效应
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中图分类号：X3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-672X(2022)06-0008-08
DOI.10.16647/j.cnki.cn15-1369/X.2022.06.002

Knowing is easy and doing is hard? From environmental awareness to environmental be be⁃ ⁃
Knowing is easy and doing is hard? From environmental awareness to environmental
havior
havior
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1,2
Cheng Zhihua ,Zhang Yihang 1
(1.School of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an Shaanxi 710061,
China; 2. School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an Shaanxi 7101271,China)

Abstract:Abstract Environmental awareness is an important factor affecting residents' environmental behavior,
and residents' environmental behavior often shows the characteristics of "knowing is easy and doing is hard". This ar⁃
ticle uses the data from Shaanxi Province and analyze the influence of environmental awareness on residents' environ⁃
mental behavior by multiple regression model, and tested the mechanism of "knowing is easy and doing is hard" by us⁃
ing moderating effect. The empirical results show that residents' environmental behavior is indeed characterized by
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high awareness and low behavior. In addition to environmental awareness, subjective environmental knowledge, age
and education level also significantly affect residents' environmental behavior. Part of population characteristics mod⁃
erated the relationship between environmental awareness and residents' environmental behavior.
Key words：Environmental awareness; Environmental behavior; Moderating effect

从20世纪90年代“公众参与”概念提出至 今，我国环境管理制度从自上而下的命令控制

8 HUANJINGYUFAZHAN

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